Sergeant Patrick L. Finelli, USMC
Combat veteran
UDT-6 pre-invasion beach recon (in the water)
3rd Bn, 1st Marines, "K" (King) Co (at the front)
Thank you for visiting our pages. Below you will find excerpts from eyewitnesses, descendants, relatives, friends and others about their father, uncle, grandfather or someone they know who served in the deadly battle of Peleliu, or the other Pacific islands of World War II, including Yap, Ulithi, Guam, the Bonin Islands and Chichi Jima.
You may contact us directly if you wish to add, edit or remove an excerpt. We have used initials, and eliminated e-mail addresses to protect the privacy of those making these personal comments. The most recent are listed first:
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I am in need of your help. I am an old Marine on a quest for my brother in law and my best friend. He also is an old/older Marine. We are trying to find any information about his brother, an even older Marine, who served and was wounded in the battles of Guadalcanal and Peleliu and later served as a hard hat with the U.S. Navy after the war. While in the Marines he served with the 5th Marines weapon battalion and was also a machine gunner on a 1/2 track. He was one of three family members who served in the war. While serving with the USMC, his brother served with the 101st as a Tech Sgt in the Bulge, and his cousin also served with the 101st and was killed in the Bulge. The individual I am interested in is Frank W. (William ) Chaulk from Cambridge Massachusetts, 1923-1950. If any information is available, I ( and my brother in law ) would be eternally grateful. Please, if you can, help. Semper Fi. May their courage and sacrifices NEVER be forgotten, and may the loss of their youth and innocence be rewarded with eternal salvation.
Richard, May 24, 2010Thank you for your efforts on behalf of the 1stMArDiv at Peleliu. My Dad, Lt Charles C. “Duke” Ellington was mortar platoon leader for K-3-5 in this battle. He died at 56 in 1958, Buried at Barrancas National in Pensacola. Sledge and other books, including the new accompaniment to the HBO miniseries “ The Pacific” mention dad several times. My sister and I were honored, on behalf of dad, at a 1st MARDIV reunion with a picture of K co survivors, signed by those still with us. What a great gathering that reunion was, from WWII to Iraq, K-3-5 has a long and proud heritage. Any information and pictures on Dad would be appreciated. Like so many other survivors of this blood bath, Dad would not talk much about his experience.
Scott Ellington, Boca Raton, FL, April 21, 2010
You & I were in touch PRIOR TO my
visiting Peleliu with my Dad back in 2005, a naval veteran who served in Peleliu
& New Guinea. As you well know, going over there blind is difficult,
and suggestions & guidance from people such as you made it much more
enjoyable. Seeing the recent two episodes of the Pacific leave me feeling a
strange combination of deep sadness for the sacrifices, deep appreciation for
those who fought, a disillusionment at the lack of understanding and
appreciation by generations that followed (obviously not all of us), and just a
numbness at the mystery of why these wars happen. I expect the next
episode will reflect your fathers experience most accurately, if my memory of
our phone conversations serve me right. I do wish there was some way for
me to learn the whereabouts of my Dad's crew from the LCT 177, but it is not
available. Obviously, 1/2 of them are probably not still alive. In
any event, I just wanted to offer you a belated "Thank You" for your
help. Our trip will be one of the highlights of my life, and if I can, I
will visit Peleliu again.
Bryan J. Mack, Mount Airy, MD, April 18,
2010
Due to the recent series on HBO, I recently pulled out of storage my Dad's memoirs pertaining to his service in the USMC. He was very active in the various Marine Corp associations until his death in 2000. He also was a frequent contributor to Bob Truitt's articles in the Houston Chronicle during the early 1990's pertaining to the 50th year anniversary of the Pacific battles. Based on his memoirs, it appears that he was one of the few Marines that actually landed on D-day both on Peleliu and Okinawa. I am contemplating assembling his notes, pictures, and quotes to me and putting them on the web. I thought I would give you an excerpt on some of his experiences. My dad, P.F.C. Warren Edwin Dalton, USMC-827-857, rifle expert, L Company, 3rd Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division, sailed out of Parry Island in the Marshalls on the USS Sea Pike, dropped anchor about 5 miles off Babelthuap, Palau Islands, for a few days waiting to go into Peleliu. According to his memoirs, they waded ashore on the night of September 15, 1944. He would stated they were pinned down for almost a week near the airstrip. He said to me that after they took the airstrip a lone Jap Zero came in for a landing and the pilot got out either not knowing the Marines had taken over the airstrip or he had a death wish but when he got out of the airplane with a pistol at least several thousand Marines opened fire on that pilot. His memoirs also stated that after leaving Peleliu to go to Ulithi Atoll, they were caught in a 135 mph typhoon in which 3 destroyer escorts were sunk, resulting in the drowning of 790 sailors, the 13th larger marine disaster since 1850. My dad would later sail on USS Sam Fuller APA-7 and see engagement in Okinawa on April 1, 1945 near Naha. In 1987, he donated his service rifle and uniform to the Admiral Nimitz Museum in Fredericksburg, TX. He said to me that upon their return to the US they were not allowed to have their rifle but he decided to dismantle the rifle and store it in his gunny sack. It was used on several occasions as his deer rifle but it was so inaccurate because of the all of the tracer ammo being shot being used in battle. His rifle at the museum represents probably one of the more significant items being presented on display pertaining to the Peleliu battle. He would later become a member of the Devil Dogs Marine Corp League in Victoria, Texas, a member of the local Marine Corps League serving as its Commandant during 1985 through 1990 and was a member of the First Marine Division Association since 1982 through his death in 2000. If anyone served with my dad or knew my dad through these various associations, I would appreciate if you could contact me.
Warren Dalton, Houston, TX, March 21, 2010
It is a pleasure meeting you, albeit, on line. I see we are both Italian Americans. We are an organization dedicated to the recovery of MIA remains from WW II. We are beginning to research the Battle of Pelileu. To assist us, would you have a list of MIAs from the battle you can share with us? If not, would you know where we can get such a list? I began researching my father's past around 1992. My father was with the US Army and he served on Bataan, during it's defense in 1942. He survived the Death March and 3 years as a POW. Through my research, I met many Bataan veterans and immediately inherited about 300 intimate uncles. In 1997, I created the Battling Bastards of Bataan website: I still maintain the site. A couple of years ago, I was asked by Ken Moore to join Moore's Marauders as a historian and Philippine consultant. They are an incredible organization, in the sense that they have as active members, the type of scientific experts that you would need to actually accomplish many of these recoveries of remains. They have a forensic team. More importantly, they have many former special operation soldiers and sailors, who are able to and willing to go to some very extreme places to make recoveries, and they have a budget to fund such missions. Currently, we have a team in Manchuria looking for a Marine and former POW from Corregidor, who was killed in a Kempeitai prison. Next week sometime, I will be launching a new website for the former Civilian Prisoners of the Japanese. Since you are in the community of WW II, Pacific Researchers, I would like to put you on my mailing lists for all three of my endeavors. Let me know if you approve. The Bay Area Civilian Ex-POWs, BACEPOW, has launched a new web site. My warmest regards to your father. Thank you.I read a post at your web site about Major Y. Horie, it is my understanding that more than one interrogation was done for Major Horie. I also have a report done by Major Horie at Tachikawa air base in January 26, 1946. I also met Major Horie when he was working for the Air Force at Tachikawa Air Base in 1967-69 where my father was the 6100th Support wing Historian and found the report in the bottom of a file cabinet during an inspection. I have given a copy to the Iwo Jima web site which they have posted. When I contacted the Marines Corps in Quantico they had an exact copy of mine in the files. They said in a letter to me that more than one copy had been done at the time of the interviews. I am sorry to hear of Major Horie passing. I wish I had him sign my copy when I met him. He worked in the same HQ building where my Dad's office was. I would see him in the hallways and got to talk to him many times.
Mike Skidmore, March 4, 2010
My brother was killed on this island. He was in the First Marine Division. His name was George Francis Bratsos from Boston, MA.
Gary Bratsos, Randolph, MA. February 17, 2010
Would love to hear from anyone who knew Jack Glencross, he was was with the 1st Marines and one of the first to assault bloody nose ridge. He is deceased now, but very seldom talked about pelilieu. He was only 17 years old when he was fighting for our freedom at pelilieu. God Bless all the brave individuals who so gallantly fought there. I am planning on going to the island sometime in the near future. Thank you very much for your reply. I have purchased your book. My father only opened up about Peleliu during the later years of his life. He lived to be almost 80. Peleliu was a very hard fought battle that cost us many lives. As you now the men there fought just as hard as any other island battle that we had. I did find his picture in one of the books I looked at that a friend briefly showed me. We can surely be very proud of our fathers. My dad was called back to Korea, and was one of the men that ended up at the frozen reservoir. Miserable again. Again thank you for replying.
Robert Glencross, January 26, 2010
My grandfather fought at Peleliu and landed with the 3rd wave on the left, White Beach, with Marine Air Wing 1. He was a Navy medic but was assigned to the 1st Marine Regiment until the airfield was taken, at which time he was detached to operate the field and continue medic work as needed. The link on your page has a picture of him, http://www.micsem.org/photos/battle_palau/25.htm. He is the one holding the stretcher at right. His name is Nate Painter from Arizona. He is alive today but if there are questions to ask him, I can forward and see if he will answer. He witnessed the Japanese tank charge but did not participate with the 1st after the 4th or 5th day as he went to the airfield. He does not talk much about this time, basically acknowledging it as the most de-humanizing event possible, but has opened up a bit to me. I hate to lose his first hand knowledge. Ask away and we’ll see what he says.
Bruce Nelson, Caledonia, Michigan, January 3, 2010
My father’s name was
Burton Joseph DuCote. He was a Pharmacists Mate 3rd or 4th Class (I have seen
two different documents with different listings). He was hit by a sniper while
tending to a wounded marine. He was from Ville Platte, Louisiana. His nicknane
was Red (He had bright red hair).
Gregory J. DuCote, 12 Nov 2009
Jeff McReynolds, 11 Nov 2009
Lewis Pound, 27 Aug 2009
Dear Dr. Finelli, Lena
copied me on her response. I believe the publisher made a mistake on that
photograph. I believe it is from the Navy Historical Center in the Navy Yard. I
copied a number of photographs from there on one of my research trips. Please
let me know if I can be of any further assistance.
Semper Fi,
Dr. Finelli:
This is in response to your letter dated 11 August 2009 requesting information
on obtaining a specific photograph which appears on page 111 of Last Man
Standing: The 1st Marine Regiment on Peleliu, September 15-21,1944, by Col
Richard D. Camp, Jr., USMC (Retired).
We have reviewed all possible photo and subject files held in the Reference
Branch, which would logically (by topic) hold the photo you requested. Despite a
thorough search, we have not, unfortunately, been able to locate a print of the
image. You may wish to contact Col Camp directly, to either obtain a copy of the
image, or obtain more detailed source information regarding the exact location
of the image. We hope this
information proves useful.
Sincerely,
Lena Kaljot, Photo Historian,Marine Corps
History Division, August 25, 2009
My father was in the Battle of Peleliu in 1944, Co.
G, 2nd Battalion., 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division and was wounded
on September 19, 1944, for which he was awarded the Purple Heart. His name
was Marino Pippi. He passed away on October 25, 1998. I have posted
photos, documents, and diary in .pdf format from his USMC album at PELELIU
1944: WWII BATTLE FOR BLOODY NOSE RIDGE IN PICTURES. I have a
web site as well to honor him and present photos and documents from his Marine
Corps album. It is called "War
And Peace Through My Father's Eyes." I have started a Peleliu Honor
List in order to post as many soldiers who were there along with their
Co/division, etc. I am going to link your beautiful web site to mine as
well. If anyone so chooses, they can pass along their family member with
rank, division, awards...and I will post here as well. Thank you, Sir, for
serving our country.
Valerie
Pippi (Dau. Of Marino "Marty" Pippi), 21 Mar 2009
I found your website
very interesting, not only as a student of military history, but because of a
personal connection. I was reviewing the page on the Peleliu invasion when I saw
the photos of the wrecked Type 95 light tank that stopped me in my tracks (pun
intended). The father of my good friend Phil was Jay C. Blakely, USMC, 17th
Combat Engineers (I believe) who was awarded the Navy Cross on 15 Sep 1944 for
taking out (at least one) Japanese tanks that were counter-attacking across the
airfield on Peleliu. I understand that there were precious few tanks available
to the defenders, so the chances are that the one you photographed could very
well be the same one Jay blew up by tossing a grenade down the top hatch. I will
Phil to your site and maybe he can add more information. Thank you for the
wonderful job you've done!
Matt
Simmons, Board of Directors , Museum of the Soldier, Inc., 10 Nov 2008
SPC Alexander Pendergrast, 8 Sep 2008
Ann
Marsh, 24 Jul 2008
I am the daughter of a
Navy Seabee who served on Peleliu. His name was Pierce Edward Somers and I do
not even know his rank or what division he was with. He went to his grave with
the shrapnel still in his back as he was shot and I remember he had a Purple
Heart tucked away in a little box. He NEVER ONCE spoke of his experience
in front of me. He was the son of a prominent Dr. and his family had arranged
for him to continue his education after the war. He never did return to school. Mom
said he never got over the trauma of Peleliu Island. He never missed an episode
of "Victory at Sea". That was as close as he came to remembering the
War in front of his children. He never could swim a single stroke and we always
wondered how he passed the swimming tests. I am not even sure this is the
proper website but to my Dad and all the others who fought in World War 11,
I say thank you. He passed away before 9/11 and for that I am thankful.
Joan Somers Martin, Boston, MA, 15 Jul
2008
Dear Dr. Finelli,
I just stumbled across your Peleliu: USMC WWII Combat website, and was moved to
tears reading your "Son's Visit" page. I am the son of a Peleliu
Marine, and have yearned for years to make this trip myself only to have
finances, obligations, and commitments get in the way again and again. My father
is still alive, and went back himself, for the 50th reunion tour. Your
written dialog and photographs are very stirring, as is your educated commentary
on the related significance of the Truk Lagoon bombing. I really enjoyed reading
your site, and hope to order a copy of your book as soon as possible. I wanted
to express my thanks for your efforts on behalf of both our fathers, all their
fellow veterans, and for all the ridiculously young boys who never left that
island, physically or mentally. I live this trip vicariously through your
writing.
I
am a professional photographer and wanted to share a photo essay I am working on
honoring the battle of Peleliu. I would be honored if my link could be featured
on your site and in return I will post your link on my site. Thanks,
I went to Palau to scuba dive but my journey through Peleliu is what I will
remember the most! Great job on your site, I look forward to really delving into
it more. All the best,
Stephen Giordano, 6 Mar 2008
My dad was not in the Marines, but was part of the 81st Infantry Division who
went ashore behind them. He carried a rifle and a camera. He took pictures of
some places he served, including Peleliu and Japan (occupation). I have been
trying to piece together a record of his service from (the few) existing
official documents and our own mementos. I have not yet digitized all of the
photographs yet. You may see some at my following site:
http://freepages.military.rootsweb.com/~allenfamily/index.htm
If any of these photos are of interest, or if you want me to look for something
specific, I will try to accommodate you. Non-commercial usage will be granted,
upon asking; asking only proper credit and a link back to my site.
Michael Stone, Alabama, 24 Oct 2007
Roy
Jones, 23 Aug 2007
Hi – I came across
your website as I am trying to learn about my father-in-law who served in Korea
and 6 years in WWII. That is about all I know, and I am interested in
researching what he did. He died in 1981, and I don’t even know where to
start looking. Can you give me some advice how you found everything you
did. It’s a beautiful webpage!! My father-in-law was Lt. Col. J.
James Travers USMC. Thanks in advance for your time and advice,
Jill
D. Travers, 27 Jul 2007
I am the Quartermaster of Sudbury's Veterans of Foreign Post 8771. Our membership consists of Combat, or Combat area, Veterans of all wars since World War Two. Included are Navy, Marine, Coast Guard, Army Air Force, Army. Warriors all. Our latest member has just retired from the Army following two tours of Iraq. We count amongst us a number of Marines. One was once a Major in the Cactus Air Force, Another was a young lieutenant wounded badly during the Invasion of the Marshall Islands. Another, a Sergeant wounded in Viet Nam. Many Tin Can Sailors who sailed their destroyers through some or all the battles of the Pacific. An Army Airman shot down in Europe & a guest of the Germans [POW] until war's end.
The picture was taken on the way to Japan, aboard the USS Jeffrey, APD 44, in
1945 for Operation Olympic by an Official Navy Photographer. Supposedly it was
to be sent to each UDT's local newspaper in the event of death. It would have
been the first 'public' acknowledgement of UDTs & their function. The war
ended before we got to Japan. Secrecy no longer a priority & we were each given
the opportunity to buy the picture. I bought it from the Official [enterprising
Naval Reserve] Photographer. I think I might have been the only one who did. My
reason was to destroy it as I did not think people would think me a fierce
warrior because I was standing on a piece of cardboard like a sissy boy.
I was a member of UDT 3. I was a replacement & trained at Fort
Pierce. My name is on Team 3's bronze plaque at the Museum. Shipped out of
Boston as a Plankowner on the USS Cogswell, DD 651, to serve in the South
Pacific as part of Destroyer Squadron 50, Destroyer Division 100.An "ALL Hands" call from the FLEET for Volunteers for
'Extra Hazardous Duty' brought me to Fort Pierce and a berth in UDT 3 where I
was happy until my discharge in 1947. The 29 wartime teams were shrunk to
Temporary Teams Able; Baker; Charlie; Dog; Fox & Easy at the mic Bomb tests in July of 1946. We were involved in retrieving water
samples from the target areas to test for radiation. I was married in 1945 &
the extra jolt of atomic energy allowed me to father six children.
It is 2007 in July, my Dad, a member of K Company 3rd Batt 1st Marines 2nd platoon just passed on this past December 3 and was laid to rest in Calverton National Cemetery on Pearl Harbor Day. Dad was working in New York at one of the newspapers and was on the teletype so he was one of the first to read or hear about Pearl Harbor that is what came to mind as we arrived at the Cemetery. He and his best friend went out and joined the Marines and they spent boot camp and the rest of the war together until Peleliu.
Dad never talked much of the combat as you say. He spoke of Guadalcanal and Australia and how on Cape Gloucester . Puller had them lined up behind tanks as the went across an open field on the terrain. He was to the left of the tank trap that 2nd Platoon found themselves in on D day on Peleliu. He and another made their way to Capt Hunts CP and spent the first night on the Point cut off and in hand to hand combat. He never spoke about it, except to say he was lucky.I too have found some members of 2nd Platoon there are about 5 left alive from that battle. They have sort of adopted me. I always tried to find Marines on the Internet hoping to find guys dad knew. I found a cousin of Lt Woodyard who was killed the first day but that was all now after Dad's demise I am finding them.
We all owe so much to these men who help preserve the "World" I hope that when history looks back on the "Boomers" it finds them in good company with their Mothers and Fathers. No one wants war, I certainly do not not for me or my family or any other but I do not know how to end this fanatical insistence from abroad against our democracy. I hope that the voices from our fathers will guide us from the street of Heaven. For as we know the street of Heaven are guarded by the United States.
Thanks for putting up a website on Peleliu.
Bob Bittner July 06, 2007
Hello,
I am a graduate student in invertebrate biology who has been working on
the ants
of
ants which are new to science. One of these species was first collected on
Peleliu Island only months after the terrible WWII battle there. As this
species has only been found on Peleliu, I have named it "Camponotus
peleliuensis," and I dedicate its naming to the U.S. Marines and
Infantrymen
who fought there.
Please find attached the scientific publication in which this species is named
and dedicated. The description starts on page 9, its photos are in Plate
3B-D,
and the dedication is on page 10 under "Etymology." This paper
appeared in the
journal "Zootaxa" on May 17th.
It is my sincere hope that the families of Peleliu veterans will accept my small
tribute. I join all Americans in sending them my appreciation for their
sacrifice on this Memorial Day.
Department of Organismic & Evolutionary Biology, and Museum of
Comparative Zoology, Dept. of Invertebrates Harvard University
Click here to read Clouse's article and see a picture of the Peleliu ant, Camponotus
peleliuensis
I have your book and am fascinated by it. My father was an Army surgeon at Peleliu and was temporarily attached to the First Marines. After 14 years of research and writing, I have written a novel, Beyond Peleliu, which was recently published by Ravenhawk Press and which is loosely based on his life.
Peter D. Baird, Phoenix, AZ, June 08, 2006
My grandfather, Roy J Jones, fought on Peleliu in 1944. Was part of the first wave of Marines to storm the beaches. I was too young to remember any of his stories, not that he talked a lot about it, but I remember him saying he was 16 years old and an E-5 during this time. If anyone has any information on my grand father, I would greatly appreciate it.
Roy Jones, August 27
Hello Dr. Finelli,
A very interesting and touching tribute to one's father. Great Job !!
Hi. Something I would like to say to all
Pacific veterans:
THANK YOU
M. Roman May 9, 2005
I just finished the chapter on your visit to
Peleliu. I can imagine the intense emotions of visiting the places of you dad's
youth. Having read George Hunt's book, Coral Comes High, I was fascinated
to see the perspective from the Japanese position on The Point. I've read before
that the island has been reforested over the decades since World War II. I
wonder how this affected your own ideas of what it might look like before your
trip? Peleliu holds special meaning for you since your dad was in combat there,
and you have an appreciation for what he and his brother Marines and Soldiers
did there. I would love to visit the Pacific battlefields someday. The
perspectives always seem broader in World War II photos. When I look at modern
color pictures of the Pacific battle fields, they always seem so cramped and
constricting.
I heard a few days ago from the son of LtCol John Butler. He was
the skipper of LT 1/27 on Iwo Jima and was killed by a direct hit on his jeep by
a Japanese 47mm antitank round on 3 March 1945. His son visited Iwo for the 60th
anniversary. He wrote me the island is mostly covered now with 15-20 foot tall
shrubbery that really blocks the views of specific locations.
In 2000 I was stationed in Kuwait at Camp Doha. I was the first
sergeant for the Ground Element for CJTF-Kuwait. One day I was standing in line
at the disbursing office waiting to cash a check when I felt a tap on my
shoulder. It turned out to be my platoon leader from Desert Storm. He was
assigned to ARCENT Headquarters and was in Kuwait for a big CPX. We got to
talking about the old days and decided to take a staff ride on our route of
attack through northern Kuwait in the war. We took some other folks along with
us and left Camp Doha heading northwest into the Badlands near the old neutral
zone.
I think I experienced some of the same feelings you did as you
hiked up Pope Hill. In my case, it was my memories of Desert Storm. We found the
spot where we broke through (overran really) the last Iraqi positions on the
Highway going north out of Kuwait City into Safwan. We stood right on the same
spot where we knocked out some Iraqi tanks in 1991, but 9 years later. We had
one of the other soldiers take our picture on the crossroads. I felt like my
younger (I know this sounds corny, but it's how I've always thought of it)
ghost, or something, was standing behind me. I always felt like I left a part of
me in the desert out there.
My dad is buried in Arlington National Cemetery. He served in Italy
as an infantryman in the 85th Inf Div. He spoke very little about his wartime
experiences, but I always knew they tortured him throughout his life. He was a
career soldier who also served in the Korean War. He died much too young. I've
been back there twice to visit his grave, the last time in 2003. Like you hiking
down Pope's Hill, I was overcome with emotion at my dad's grave thinking about
him and the cost of World War II, which is still being paid to this day.
I know some people would read your book and classify your trip as a
vacation. I don't see it like that at all. It seems to me you took a sort of
pilgrimage to those places. I really like the title of your book. I feel like I
have a better than average understanding of the Marine Corps in World War II.
Even to me, places such as Peleliu, Tarawa, and Guadalcanal, all seem like they
might as well be on the moon, they're so far away. It must have seemed even more
so to Marines like your dad in the 1940's.
It's too bad your book isn't in wider distribution. It really fills
an interesting a little covered niche. It's a combination travel log and
historical monologue. It was funny, because when I first started reading it, I
thought, "I don't care anything about scuba diving." But it sucked me in, and I
found just that part to be fun, especially since it's something I've never read
about. But then I thought of it as a link to your dad's wartime service.
Thanks very much. Your dad had a unique and
interesting career in the Corps. It's just fortunate that you had the interest
in preserving his story. So many of them are being lost to us. There is so much
to the military experience besides what we read about in battle histories.
Web sites like yours do a great service, because they remind people that war
isn't just about the battles, but the entire experience, of which combat plays a
huge role.
PS–Are you professional historian?
Keep up the great work,
Mark Flowers, March 20, 2005 & December 29, 2004
www.ww2gyrene.org
My name is Don Brizzolara and I am a petroleum geologist living in Alaska. I am a former Army veteran of the Vietnam era and have had a long passion for military history. I commend you on your wonderful Peleliu website. I have visited Peleliu and Iwo Jima on several occasions and will most likely make a return trip to Peleliu in 2005. Peleliu keeps drawing me back as it is a beautifully preserved WWII battlefield..a veritable time capsule. I noticed several of your photographs were taken by Gabe Ineichen. Gabe’s father-in-law happens to be John Bailey, a Peleliu veteran and very good friend of mine. There is still much that I would like to accomplish up in the Umurbrogols…so many caves, tunnels and long forgotten fighting positions to explore. Hence, I must return before the scrub jungle returns it all to its natural state. Thanks, once more, for your wonderful memorial to your father. I found it deeply moving. I have often stopped to study in detail the photgraph of the Marines tossing their explosives…the one with your father in it…what a great photograph. The pained facial expressions tell of an absolutely horrific encounter. Please write when you can. I would surely like to hear more about your observations.
Don Brizzolara, December 15, 2004
My
father's only sibling, PFC Alonzo Austin Ford, died on
Peleliu in October of 1944. I grew up with stories of my
"Uncle Lonnie". With the passing of my father last year, I
have continued to regret not telling my uncle's story. A
photo taken of him very shortly before his death is in the
book, "The Old Breed". Dad found it quite by accident while
browsing a bookstore years ago. The fact that Lonnie would
be remembered through that book meant a great deal to my
dad. I enjoyed reading about your father's journey on that
same little island. Our generation is indebted to men like
your father. Thank you again for sharing his story.
Martha J. Fry, June 1, 2004
That is one terrific
web site. Congratulations on your excellent work. I read
about it in the Sunday Tampa Tribune and immediately went to
your web site. I think it is a great tribute to America's
Greatest Generation.
Allen D. Gwyn, May 30, 2004
Great website! I'm
Phil Orr, and I provided the present day photos of Peleliu for the Marine Corps monograph Bloody
Beaches that you reference. I've traveled extensively in the Pacific, and worked
on the 40th anniversary of the battle of Guam and the 50th of Guam, Saipan and Peleliu.
I plan to return to all three next year for the 60th anniversaries and wondered if
you might be interested in a visit yourself. The visit will probably occupy the
entire month of July 2004.
Phil Orr, Riverside, California, July 28, 2003
Ed Reply: Thanks for your note and I will give your
suggestion serious thought. I have already booked a trip to Truk, Yap and the Palaus
(including Peleliu) for early in 2004. I've made arrangements with Tangie Hesus
(highly recommended by Everett Pope) to guide me to the battle sites on
Peleliu. I'm looking forward to diving the waters around the islands and
visiting the battle sites where my father served in the USMC and also keep my own personal
journal of thoughts and impressions. Heres Tangys note to me from
Peleliu:
Hey Pat,
Thanks
for your wonderful e-mail I received from Sam's tours. Sorry I couldn't reply sooner
but here I am now. I have a few questions regarding your trip to Palau. First "How
long will you be diving with Sam's tours? Second "How long do you want to stay with
me in Peleliu? I suggest 3-4 days on
Peleliu will be enough time to cover all the sites. I'll be waiting and looking
forward to your arrival.
Best regards,
Tangy (the jungle boy)
Phil Orr: I met Tangie in 1994 and Everett Pope
in 1998 at a Medal of Honor Convention here in Riverside, Ca. On the archaeological side,
I prefer the summer at the end of the dry season, since there is less vegetation then and
things are easier to find/see. I think you would be surprised at the sheer volume of
detritus on Peleliu... and especially compared to some of the other island
battlefields. Palau has a wealth of wrecks to dive, although most were at least
partially salvaged right after the war. The wrecks on Truk are fantastic by
comparison, as most have been left relatively untouched. Based on your itinerary,
you'll stop in Guam, and there is an interesting, although picked over wreck site in the
harbor there. It's unique in that a W.W. II wreck is actually touching a W.W. I
wreck..... two ships together. I have a porthole from the Japanese freighter. I
found it somewhat puzzling that locals would seemingly pretend not to know about things
such as a pillbox that might be 40 yards from their house. At the same time they
seemed very nonchalant about potential lethality. I remember Tangie kicking a hand
grenade out of his way for example. I never really tried to explain it, but it did
make for some interesting tidbits to add to various things I wrote. I personally had
to learn which pieces of ordnance to be afraid of over the years, and it is
everywhere. But I distinctly remember the feelings that if it hadn't blown up in the
40 or 50 years it had sat there, what was the likelihood of it doing so while I was
briefly there? Sometimes I guess we doubt our own mortality. But, I will no
longer disturb a 6.5 cm knee mortar round for example. Is there wisdom with
age?
Ed
Reply: I have received a copy of the Marine monograph Bloody Beaches
in mint condition. Noticed your photos on
pages 19, 28 and 33 during a quick perusal before sending it via FedEx to my
father. The maps are very detailed, and I saw that one of your photos
showed ordnance scattered about.
Phil Orr: That's
pretty cool, and may even be the first time he's seen the photo. I wonder
though if there is a second edition, as in mine it's page 30. I think I noticed page
differences in other emails you have mentioned about the book.
Ed Reply: My father was wounded on
Hill 260 while serving with 2/7. The hill might be one of the Five Sisters.
He got there by going down the west road and climbing the ridge. The battle
went on for months, and they were still pulling enemy soldiers out of the caves in 1947,
so the idea of a traditional "front" does not apply to the network of caves and
tunnels on Peleliu.
Phil Orr: Five
Sisters is consistent with what is reported as the line of battle on the 26th. From the
West Road it would have been about 150 yards over the karst and he would have had to cross
in front of the mouth of Death Valley. Hill 260 is bound to be on a map
somewhere, but I have yet to see a very detailed one. Perhaps some of the early
writings would contain a good map. Suffice it to say though that the Umurbrogol is a
very confusing place. Prominent ridges are easy to spot from without or from the
air, but once you get "into" it, it kind of closes in around you. If it's
1000 yards from Hill 100, it's going to be quite a bit more west than north. Your
Dad also references "Bloody Nose Ridge," which is quite prominent. There
is a photo of it on page 42 of the monograph and currently there is a monument on it as
well. The two ridges in the photo correspond to the two lowest right ridges depicted near
the road intersections on the map on page 27 of the monograph. While the line of battle
was a little beyond it on Sept 26th, it sounds like he was probably right near there.
Although, you'd have to say that the line of battle as depicted in various books
was actually quite fluid given that most of the cave positions were only discovered when
they started firing upon U.S. troops.... often after they had passed by. It should
be real easy to locate Hill 100, which is just off the East Road, which still exists.
I've never actually pinpointed it, but know about where it is. Tangie may
know. Actually there are about 500 caves and many of which are still sealed from
demolition and nearly impossible to locate now. There are 8 different cave configurations
on Peleliu.
Here is a link showing Major Horie standing at the
right shoulder to the General signing the surrender document. He is rather short in
stature. Horie was lucky in that he spent considerable time on Iwo Jima. He
alternated back and forth between Iwo and Chichi, and just happened to be on Chichi when
the invasion started. Otherwise - - -
http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/events/wwii-pac/japansur/js-10k.htm
John Wick, M.D., Butler, PA Sunday, July 15, 2003
Just a note to thank you for remembering these men. My father Paul Maass fought during this battle and due to the battle he has spent almost every day of his life in pain. Though continues to go on even to this day at 77 y/o. My Dad was only 17 when he was in this battle. These men were quite a breed, he is the most wonderful man and father a daughter could have. A Marine in all respects! Could that be due to the horrific battles he went through? We are so very proud of him and of all the others who have survived and or are deceased that fought for our country without question. This battle was seldom talked about or publicized. All I can say to you all is Sempe Fi Sir! God bless our Men and this America.
Received July 23, 2003
My father-in-law, Willie Savory, who was living here in the States with me, was a Bonin Islander, and in fact, was one of the group that came back to Chichi from Japan immediately after the war, and brought up the subject of the war atrocities that had occurred there with Colonel Rixey. I think they followed the LST down from Japan in an old Japanese fishing boat that they had "borrowed."
Willie and two of his cousins worked with the Marines in dealing with the Japanese prisoners, helping with the interrogation because of his English speaking abilities. LSTs were used to transport the prisoners back up to the mainland, and those thought to be involved with war crimes, were taken by LST to Guam for trial. Six or seven were hanged there. Horie was judged not to be involved with these crimes and in fact, his testimony helped in convicting some of them.
Willie Savory came in contact with quite a lot of these Chichi Marines at that time, and they wanted him to attend their reunion. I was willing to take him, but Willie's health and eyesight had deteriorated to the point that he did not feel that he should make the trip. They called again two years later, but Willie had passed away by that time. They suggested I attend in his place and I did so. Hence my involvement with the Chichi Marines. I have made it to four reunions and enjoy just sitting and listening to the stories.
As I understand it, these guys essentially watched the battle on Iwo Jima from ships off the coast, as they were being held in reserve for the invasion of mainland Japan. Fortunately, the big bomb negated that. They ultimately were sent to Chichi to demilitarize it after the Japanese surrendered Chichi on the destroyer USS Dunlap anchored just outside the harbor at Chichi.
I must say that in listening to some of their stories, I detect a sense of resentment that they were not used at Iwo Jima, as well as a sense of luck that they did not have to endure that.
Incidently, Horie ultimately went to work for the United States in a civilian capacity. He ultimately came to manage the motorpool at Tachikawa Air Force Base, and had a lot of people working under him. He was crippled up as a result of war injuries he had sustained in China before going to Chichi and this problem became worse as he aged. He had to use crutches or a cane. He ultimately went into an Alzheimer-like state, and now is confined to some type of nursing home. My wife has had several lengthy telephone conversations with Horie's daughter, but unfortunately this daughter died shortly after Christmas of 2002. His son is an engineer who works all over the world. I have never spoken with him, but Hank Stedman in Florida has corresponded with him.
Chichi, when I was there, was very small, remote, almost pristine. We had only about two hundred people there, including the islanders. Vegetation had covered most of the scars of war, although the gun mounts and pill boxes could be readily seen if one took the trouble to look. In some way, it was hard for me to believe that a war had involved the island. In fact, the island had taken a lot of bombing. The islanders did tell me of the atrocities, and incidently of the American flyer who had been shot down, parachuted into the water, was drifting to shore, only to be picked up by a submarine. At that time, no one even knew the name of George Bush, but of course that is who it was.
John Wick, M.D., Butler, PA Sunday, April 27, 2003
Your website is a fascinating, detailed recount from a unique perspective. I
was especially impressed by the account of the Peleliu battle. I am in possession of a
blood-soaked Japanese document that has been passed down through my family. It is
noted: 'Captured on Peleliu, Palau Islands Sept. 1944'. It is signed A.E. Lane, Capt.
USMC. Does Mr. Finelli remember running into Captain Lane during his incredible adventures
in the Pacific Theatre? Can you recommend books that might have the names and units
of the warriors that took part in the Peleliu Battle? I think the Chronology on your
website should have been required reading for every high school and college student
in America. They can compare what their life is like at 20 years old versus what Sgt.
Finelli was doing for his country at 20 and be thankful they were born in a
different generation. I did 7 years in the Navy in the 70's. Thank you, Sgt.Finelli for
your service to this country. If you ever run across the name of Capt. Lane please drop me
an email. I would like to find his connection to my family and perhaps return this
document to his family.
William Majeske, Saturday, December 21, 2002
My godfather, (Ed A Amaral) was from Bridgewater, MA by the way. Squad leader, Marine Assault Rifle Co. B, 5th Marines, 1st Mar Div. Orange Beach. Bronze Star with combat "V" . Uncle Ed had lead his squad across the ****in' airfield and I don't know how the hell he made it. He was a lucky SOB. He got it in the leg on Peleliu (on 25th) and then again on Okinawa for a Gold Star Purple Heart. You know, we know next to nothing about what occurred to him on Okinawa. He clammed up and must have gone inward or something.
... I met a guy here in So Walpole, MA
a few weeks ago who is from Norwood, MA and was also on Peleliu. Sal Freni. real nice guy.
Living room is a "Peleliu Church"...
I can't believe some of the stuff these guys went through. Your Dad saw a
lot of 'crap' in that 'meat grinder' called Peleliu. Give him a pat on the shoulder for
us, will you? My Uncle Ed was in the assault, Orange Beach, crossed the airfield and was
in tank battle and made it thru 10 days on Peleliu until he was wounded. Of course, upon
getting 'healed' he went right back and then ......Okinawa...
Your Dad did very, very well after the war. I credit to him. Tell him we say 'thanks' for
a job well done.
"Never, ever forget Peleliu".
R.A. - Walpole, MA, Thursday, October 31, 2002
Editors note: Sergeant Edward Amaral received the Bronze Star
Presidential Citation for heroic achievement while serving as Squad Leader, Marine Assault
Rifle Company B, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine
Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands from 15 to 25
September 1944. According to the citation:
"On one occasion, when his men attempted to take cover from hostile mortar fire under
a cliff after their craft had struck rocks during landing, he stood up in an exposed
position and led his men forward over a steep ledge to the side of an airstrip and,
walking upright 250 yards through the intense mortar and machine gun barrage, hunted
hostile pillboxes and installations."
This is a nice site very interesting reading I appreciate you putting it online.
Nick -NYC, Sunday, October 13, 2002
A wonderful tribute to you Father and nicely done. Shake his hand for me and tell him
"good job, well done Marine" Semper Fi.
D. S. MSgt USMC(Ret) Columbia, SC - Monday, September 09, 2002
This is a great site! This story needs to be known and REMEMBERED..
S. B. Maynard, MA USA - Monday, July 29, 2002